Microbiota Normalization Reveals that Canonical Caspase-1 Activation Exacerbates Chemically Induced Intestinal Inflammation.
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Authors
Błażejewski, Adrian JThiemann, Sophie
Schenk, Alexander
Pils, Marina C
Gálvez, Eric J C
Roy, Urmi
Heise, Ulrike
de Zoete, Marcel R
Flavell, Richard A
Strowig, Till
Issue Date
2017-06-13
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Show full item recordAbstract
Inflammasomes play a central role in regulating intestinal barrier function and immunity during steady state and disease. Because the discoveries of a passenger mutation and a colitogenic microbiota in the widely used caspase-1-deficient mouse strain have cast doubt on previously identified direct functions of caspase-1, we reassessed the role of caspase-1 in the intestine. To this end, we generated Casp1(-/-) and Casp11(-/-) mice and rederived them into an enhanced barrier facility to standardize the microbiota. We found that caspase-11 does not influence caspase-1-dependent processing of IL-18 in homeostasis and during DSS colitis. Deficiency of caspase-1, but not caspase-11, ameliorated the severity of DSS colitis independent of microbiota composition. Ablation of caspase-1 in intestinal epithelial cells was sufficient to protect mice against DSS colitis. Moreover, Casp1(-/-) mice developed fewer inflammation-induced intestinal tumors than control mice. These data show that canonical inflammasome activation controls caspase-1 activity, contributing to exacerbation of chemical-induced colitis.Citation
Microbiota Normalization Reveals that Canonical Caspase-1 Activation Exacerbates Chemically Induced Intestinal Inflammation. 2017, 19 (11):2319-2330 Cell RepAffiliation
Helmholtz Centre for infection research, Inhoffenstr. 7. 38124 Braunschweig, Germany.Journal
Cell reportsPubMed ID
28614717Type
ArticleLanguage
enISSN
2211-1247ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.05.058
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- Creative Commons
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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